XNET

In a significant shift within the decentralized wireless network market, Helium and Xnet are now prioritizing Wi-Fi connections over the previously favored 3.5GHz CBRS spectrum band. This change is largely driven by the challenges associated with CBRS, including interference and poor user experience. Mario Di Dio, general manager of Nova Labs' Helium network, emphasized that Wi-Fi, particularly with Passpoint technology, offers a more mature and easier deployment option. This technology, which streamlines Wi-Fi connectivity, has gained widespread support across various devices, making it a more attractive alternative for decentralized network operators. Both Helium and Xnet have transitioned from encouraging the deployment of costly CBRS radios to promoting the installation of Wi-Fi hotspots, which are significantly less expensive. While the coverage area of Wi-Fi hotspots is generally smaller compared to CBRS sites, this strategy has led to major offloading agreements with prominent wireless network operators. Helium has secured deals with two of the three major 5G operators in the U.S., while Xnet claims to have an agreement with AT&T. These partnerships allow both companies to offload network traffic onto their respective sites, rewarding hotspot operators with cryptocurrency tokens based on the amount of data offloaded. The evolution from decentralized wireless (DeWi) to decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN) reflects a broader trend where companies are leveraging decentralized models across various sectors, including energy and mapping. Helium, a pioneer in this space, has expanded its offerings to include a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) service, attracting around 100,000 customers. As the debate over the utilization of the CBRS spectrum continues, the shift towards Wi-Fi may reshape the landscape of decentralized networks, highlighting the growing importance of flexible and accessible wireless solutions in the telecommunications industry.

In recent years, tech giants have amassed significant control over the internet, posing threats to data privacy and digital security. The CrowdStrike incident highlighted the vulnerabilities of centralized systems, emphasizing the need for a solution. Enter Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN), offering a groundbreaking approach to integrating the physical world with blockchain technology. By connecting devices like sensors, IoT gadgets, and computers to decentralized networks, DePIN enables users to earn digital assets by sharing data and resources, breaking free from centralized middlemen who exploit user data for profit. Real-World Applications DePIN-based projects are reshaping various aspects of daily life. For instance, GEODNET leverages blockchain to enhance geolocation accuracy, benefiting industries like agriculture and construction. Community-driven internet access, exemplified by WiFi Map's global hotspots, challenges traditional telecom monopolies. DIMO enables users to monetize vehicle data, fostering innovation in insurance and fleet management. Witness Chain unifies DePIN projects, fostering collaboration and establishing a decentralized infrastructure supply chain. XNET aims to provide network connectivity to the offline population using blockchain technology and CBRS bandwidth, while storage networks like Fi...

Decentralized physical infrastructure networks, or DePINs, are rapidly expanding in the blockchain industry. With over 1300 projects and growing, DePINs are transforming various sectors by incentivizing individuals to contribute resources and data. From health tracking rings to WiFi hotspots, browser extensions, and vehicle monitoring devices, DePINs offer innovative ways for users to earn rewards while providing valuable services and data. The new generation of DePINs is focusing on demand-led growth, lowering barriers to entry for contributors, leveraging speculation, and maintaining centralized control during the early stages of development. Projects like Spexi, Natix, and 3DOS are examples of how DePINs are evolving to build sustainable and impactful networks. As the DePIN industry continues to mature, we can expect even more innovation and positive real-world impact from these decentralized infrastructure projects.