Theta Launches TPulse Subchain to Enhance AI Interaction Transparency

The decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN) sector has witnessed remarkable growth, with its total market capitalization soaring to $14.6 billion, supported by over 423 tracked protocols, including 102 focused on compute. This evolution marks a shift from a speculative concept to a robust marketplace that is reshaping the economics of computation. The surge in artificial intelligence (AI) has intensified the demand for high-performance computing, pushing traditional cloud providers to their limits. This has led to the emergence of Computation DePIN, a decentralized model that utilizes distributed hardware to offer scalable and cost-effective computing solutions. Despite the promising advancements, the institutional market remains cautious due to compliance and verification challenges that hinder broader adoption. The economic advantage of decentralized compute is significant, with DePIN networks offering GPU services at a fraction of the cost charged by traditional cloud providers. For instance, while AWS charges between $10 to $12 per hour for an Nvidia H100 GPU, DePIN networks provide similar services for just $1 to $2 per hour. This pricing discrepancy highlights a potential $80 to $150 billion compute opportunity by 2027, but the path to widespread acceptance hinges on addressing issues related to uptime, latency, and regulatory compliance. Significant progress is being made by various players in the DePIN space. Companies like Aethir and Akash are leading the charge with enterprise-grade solutions and transparent pricing models. New entrants like ArgentumAI aim to bridge the compliance gap by repurposing underutilized GPUs while ensuring enterprise-grade security. The DePIN architecture not only offers economic advantages but also enhances resilience through a globally distributed network of GPUs. However, for DePIN to transition from a cost-effective alternative to a primary compute layer for AI, it must overcome reliability and compliance challenges, ensuring that enterprises have access to verifiable service level agreements and predictable billing structures. The future of decentralized compute looks promising, with the potential to become a cornerstone of AI infrastructure in the digital era.

At the recent DePIN Day Buenos Aires, hosted by Fluence, Filecoin unveiled its innovative Filecoin Onchain Cloud, a decentralized cloud platform designed to provide verifiable storage, rapid data retrieval, and fully programmable on-chain payments. This platform, still in its early stages, has already garnered interest from various communities including ERC-8004, Ethereum Name Service (ENS), and KYVE, among others. Recognizing the vulnerabilities of centralized infrastructure, especially in light of recent outages affecting major cloud providers, Filecoin aims to offer a resilient alternative for developers seeking open systems that can support the growing demands of Web3 applications. Filecoin Onchain Cloud is built to address the increasing pressures on centralized stacks, particularly as AI systems generate vast amounts of data and regulatory environments dictate data residency. The platform expands the Filecoin network into a programmable layer for cloud services, allowing developers to create on-chain storage, retrieval, and payment logic. Molly Mackinlay, CEO of FilOz, emphasized that this platform brings essential guarantees of verifiability, programmability, and openness to cloud-scale infrastructure, enabling developers to build unstoppable Web3 applications powered by a global network of Filecoin service providers. The launch of Filecoin Onchain Cloud is supported by a suite of core services, including Warm Storage for online data retention, Filecoin Pay for automated payments, and Filecoin Beam for incentivized data retrieval. These services allow developers to compose, monitor, and monetize their data services effectively. Notably, integrations with platforms like ENS and Monad facilitate the deployment of trustless frontends and AI systems, respectively. With the mainnet launch scheduled for January 2026, Filecoin Onchain Cloud represents a significant advancement in creating a more open and verifiable internet, as highlighted by Marta Belcher, President of the Filecoin Foundation.

On November 18th, 2025, the Filecoin ecosystem unveiled Filecoin Onchain Cloud, a decentralized cloud platform designed to provide verifiable storage, rapid data retrieval, and fully programmable onchain payments. This launch, announced during DePIN Day in Buenos Aires, represents a significant step towards creating a resilient alternative to centralized cloud services, which have recently faced outages that disrupted Web3 applications. The platform aims to empower developers by offering a programmable layer that integrates storage, retrieval, and payment functionalities, ensuring that decentralized applications (dApps) can operate without reliance on traditional infrastructures. Filecoin Onchain Cloud is built on years of collaboration within the Filecoin community, combining hot storage proofs, composable smart contracts, and onchain payment systems. The platform introduces essential services such as Filecoin Pin for content persistence, Filecoin Pay for automating payments, and Filecoin Beam for incentivized data retrieval. These tools enable developers to create and manage data services that are not only efficient but also auditable and tamper-proof. As highlighted by Molly Mackinlay, CEO of FilOz, this initiative promises to unleash a wave of innovation in onchain services, providing the necessary building blocks for a new era of decentralized applications. Several early integrations have already emerged, showcasing the potential of Filecoin Onchain Cloud. Projects like ERC-8004, Ethereum Name Service (ENS), and KYVE are leveraging the platform to enhance their functionalities with verifiable metadata and decentralized storage solutions. For instance, ERC-8004 builders are using Filecoin Pin to ensure agent identities are securely stored, while ENS is creating a trustless frontend stack in conjunction with Filecoin Onchain Cloud. As the platform continues to evolve, it is set to play a pivotal role in shaping a more open and resilient internet, with a mainnet launch anticipated in January 2026.

In the third quarter of 2025, Filecoin's network demonstrated notable changes in utilization and economic dynamics. Network utilization increased from 32% to 36%, despite a 10% decrease in total storage capacity, which fell to 3.0 EiB. This decline was attributed to the exit of some storage providers (SPs) following the network v27 "Golden Week" upgrade, which improved overall efficiency. The total network fees rose by 14% to $793,000, primarily driven by penalties, which accounted for 99.5% of the fees. Active storage demand remained stable, with only a slight decrease in stored data to 1,110 PiB, although the average daily new transaction volume dropped by 19%. The number of onboarded datasets increased by 3%, indicating ongoing adoption by enterprises and research institutions. Filecoin's commitment to building a decentralized marketplace for data services is evident through its innovative storage model. Utilizing a cryptographic proof-based incentive model, Filecoin ensures that storage providers reliably store client data. The introduction of Proof of Data Possession (PoDP) in May 2025 added a layer of ongoing verification, enhancing the network's reliability. The average daily new storage deal volume fell by 19% in Q3, reflecting a shift towards fewer but higher-value verified deals. The network's focus on verified data clients through the Filecoin Plus (Fil+) pathways has streamlined the onboarding process, marking a transition towards supporting enterprise-grade workloads. The ecosystem surrounding Filecoin is evolving, with significant partnerships and projects aimed at cultural and scientific data preservation. The Filecoin Foundation's collaboration with the GSR Foundation has led to the funding of impactful projects, further establishing Filecoin's role in verifiable data preservation. Additionally, new applications like Akave's S3-compatible object storage service and Storacha's Bluesky Backup App are enhancing the network's utility. As the network prepares for the upcoming Filecoin Onchain Cloud and the 7th Filecoin Developer Summit, it is clear that Q3 2025 has set the stage for a more efficient and focused Filecoin ecosystem, emphasizing verified data and enterprise storage solutions.

The recent surge in interest surrounding Near Protocol and Bittensor has become a focal point in the AI-driven cryptocurrency sector this month. Both networks are pivotal in discussions about scalable computation and decentralized machine learning, showcasing a real user demand for high-performance blockchain solutions. Near Protocol, known for its speed and developer-friendly integrations, is currently priced at $2.45, reflecting a 1.34% increase in the last 24 hours, with a market cap of $3.16 billion. However, its trading volume has dipped by 2.99%, indicating a slowdown in short-term trading activity while still attracting developers focused on AI-powered decentralized applications (dApps) and innovative payment models. Bittensor, another key player in the decentralized AI landscape, continues to gain traction with its network of permissionless machine-learning miners. The TAO token is trading at $336.48, up 2.05% in the past day, with a market cap of $3.47 billion. Despite a significant 41.6% drop in trading volume to $212.95 million, interest remains high among teams developing AI-driven prediction systems and data training models. This sustained demand highlights the potential of Bittensor as a leader in the decentralized AI space. In contrast to the AI token hype, Remittix (RTX) is emerging as a strong contender in the PayFi sector, focusing on global payments and real-world settlement solutions. Currently priced at $0.1166, Remittix has successfully raised over $28 million in private funding and is expanding its user base with a Beta Wallet testing program for iOS users. The project has also received full verification from CertiK, ranking it as the top pre-launch token on their leaderboard. With a growing emphasis on practical use cases, Remittix's focus on secure, global transfers positions it as a potential leader in the next market cycle, appealing to investors looking for tangible applications in the crypto space.

In the ever-evolving landscape of cryptocurrency, Remittix, Filecoin, and Pi Network have emerged as three of the most talked-about tokens among investors. Each of these projects offers unique value propositions: Remittix focuses on real-world payment solutions, Filecoin enhances decentralized storage capabilities, and Pi Network is fostering community engagement. As market dynamics shift, traders are closely monitoring the momentum of these tokens to identify which one may yield the highest returns. Filecoin has regained attention as traders analyze its price behavior around the critical $2.38 to $2.50 range. Recent developments suggest that this price zone could determine whether Filecoin's momentum turns bullish. Analysts note that $2.38 has previously served as a robust support level, and a sustained move above $2.50 could indicate renewed strength. Despite a double-top pattern on the charts that warrants caution, many analysts remain optimistic about Filecoin's long-term potential, especially given its market cap of approximately $4 billion and solid network activity. Meanwhile, Remittix is gaining traction as a leading contender for investment, particularly as it addresses the pressing need for efficient crypto-to-cash transfers. With its recent listing on BitMart and an upcoming listing on LBank, Remittix is rapidly gaining visibility. The platform has been CertiK-verified and is already operational in over 30 countries, supporting seamless crypto-to-bank transfers. Additionally, the launch of its wallet beta allows users to explore innovative PayFi tools. As Filecoin and Pi Network strive to regain their momentum, Remittix is positioning itself as a standout option for investors seeking tangible value in the cryptocurrency space.